Self-Compassion Break : Dialectical Behavior Therapy

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Introduction

Harsh self-criticism is gasoline on anxiety, depression, and relapse triggers. Studies show that people who score higher on self-compassion—treating themselves with the same warmth they’d offer a friend—bounce back faster from setbacks, persevere longer on hard tasks, and report lower rumination rates. The three-step Self-Compassion Break (Neff, 2003) takes about 60 seconds and can be slipped in whenever you catch a jab of “I’m such an idiot.”

Problem-Solving, Coping & Relapse-Prevention: Self-Compassion Break disarms the inner critic so the skills you’ve built can do their work.
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Instructions

Goal: Practice a full break 3 times a day (twice planned, once in-the-moment) for 14 days.
Time per break: 30–90 seconds

1. Mindfulness
Acknowledge what’s happening—name the feeling or event.
Suggested phrase: “This is stress.” / “That comment stung.”
Pro-tip: Use a calm, factual tone.

2. Common Humanity
Remind yourself you’re not alone—struggle is universal.
Suggested phrase: “Others feel this too.”
Pro-tip: Picture one friend who’d ‘get it.’

3. Self-Kindness
Place a hand on your chest or cheek. Speak to yourself like you would to a dear friend.
Suggested phrase: “May I be kind to myself right now.”
Optional addition: “May I take a breath and move forward.”

Daily Routine

  • Morning rehearsal: Run the break while thinking about a mild annoyance (e.g., traffic, chores).
  • Evening rehearsal: Repeat using a recent success (“I handled that email well”) to link self-kindness to positive moments.
  • Live use: Deploy anytime self-criticism reaches 4/10 or higher.

Log each use on your worksheet: record time, trigger, and distress 0–10 before and after.

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FAQs

Isn’t self-compassion the same as self-pity?

No—pity isolates (“poor me”); self-compassion connects you to the shared human experience and motivates constructive action.

I feel silly talking to myself out loud.

Whisper or say it silently; touch + wording—not volume—produces the soothing response.

What if kindness lets me off the hook?

Data show self-compassion increases personal responsibility by reducing shame paralysis (Neff et al., 2020).

Can I use a different gesture?

Any soothing touch works—hand on heart, arms crossed in a hug, gentle neck rub. The body cue matters.

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Disclaimer

If you have any behavioral health questions or concerns, please talk to your healthcare or mental health care provider. This article is supported by peer-reviewed research and information drawn from behavioral health societies and governmental agencies. However, it is not a substitute for professional behavioral health advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

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