Vertical Arrow (Core-Belief) Work : Dialectical Behavior Therapy

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Work step-by-step through the Cognitive Restructuring exercise with the virtual coach.

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Introduction

Surface worries—“I bombed that interview”—often grow from deeper core beliefs like “I’m not good enough” or “The world is unsafe.” These global rules drive dozens of distorted thoughts a day. The Vertical Arrow (sometimes called the Downward Arrow) is a simple Socratic drill that starts with one upsetting thought and keeps asking, “If that were true, what would it mean?” With each answer you drop a level, uncovering the bedrock belief that keeps emotions high. Once exposed, that core belief becomes a prime target for the last CBT module (Problem-Solving & Relapse Prevention).

Cognitive Restructuring: Vertical Arrow digs beneath automatic thoughts so change happens at the roots, not just the branches.
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Instructions

Goal: Run the arrow on one starred thought per week for four weeks.
Time per drill: 15–20 minutes.

Step 1: Copy a Hot Thought
Choose a thought you rated ≥ 70% in CR2 or CR3.
Example: “The client hated my presentation.”
Use the exact wording to keep the chain honest.

Step 2: Ask the Arrow Question
Ask: “If that were true, what would it say about me, the world, or my future?”
Example: “It means I’m incompetent.”
Write the answer on the next line.

Step 3: Repeat 5–7 Times
Ask the same question to each new answer.
Example: → “If incompetent, I’ll fail.” → “If I fail, I’ll be worthless.”
Stop when answers start to repeat or feel global.

Step 4: Identify the Core Belief
Look for an absolute or sweeping statement at the bottom.
Example: “I am worthless.”
Core beliefs are usually blunt, one-word labels.

Step 5: Rate Conviction
Rate how strongly you believe the core thought (0–100%).
Example: 85%
This is your baseline for tracking progress.

Step 6: Name Origins (optional)
Briefly note what life experiences may have planted the belief.
Example: “Dad mocked mistakes.”
This links past to present without assigning blame.

Step 7: Draft an Alternative Core Belief
Write a new belief using evidence from CR2 and values from SM9.
Example: “My worth is deeper than any single result.”
The new belief should feel ≥ 60% believable. Adjust wording if needed.

Step 8: Plan a Micro-Experiment
Choose one action within 24 hours that supports the new belief.
Example: “Ask for feedback and highlight one positive comment.”
Be specific and put it on your calendar.

Step 9: Re-rate Conviction
After completing the micro-experiment, rate both the old and new beliefs again.
Example: Old = 60%, New = 70%
Record these changes on your worksheet graph to track growth.

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FAQs

What if I hit the same core belief every week?

Great—focus future drills and experiments on that belief; it’s likely a linchpin schema.

I get stuck after two levels—help!

Try wording shifts: “If that happened, what would it say about me? … about other people? … about my future?”

My alternative belief feels cheesy.

Lower the bar: aim for credible, not inspirational. 60 % believability today is enough; evidence and behavior will raise it.

Do I need to revisit childhood memories?

Origins can help insight but aren’t required. If exploring roots spikes distress, skip Step 6 or do it with a therapist.

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Disclaimer

If you have any behavioral health questions or concerns, please talk to your healthcare or mental healthcare provider. This article is supported by peer-reviewed research and information drawn from behavioral health societies and governmental agencies. However, it is not a substitute for professional behavioral health advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

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