Progressive Muscle Relaxation

Notice the contrast between gentle muscle tension and release. Track full or brief practice sessions and the areas where tension remains.

1Learn CBT Progressive Muscle Relaxation Skill

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Goal: Practice the full 16-muscle sequence once daily for 14 days, plus a 3-group “mini-PMR” whenever tension ≥ 6 / 10.
Full run-time: ~12 minutes

Step 1: Set Up
Sit or lie down, spine straight. Silence phone.
Cue: “Ready, begin.”
Pro-tip: Dim lights if possible.

Step 2: Hands & Arms
Curl fists for 5 seconds, then release for 10. Repeat with biceps.
Cue: “Tight … relax.”
Pro-tip: Inhale on tension, exhale on release.

Step 3: Face & Shoulders
Scrunch forehead, eyes; shrug shoulders.
Pro-tip: Notice the contrast as muscles release.

Step 4: Chest & Back
Inhale, arch back slightly → release.
Pro-tip: Don’t strain. Use mild tension only.

Step 5: Belly & Hips
Pull belly in → release; clench glutes → release.
Pro-tip: Keep breathing slow and steady.

Step 6: Legs
Tense thighs, then calves, then feet/toes. One group at a time.
Pro-tip: Point then flex toes for full range.

Step 7: Scan & Repeat Hotspots
Do a full-body scan; retension any area still > 3/10 tight.
Cue: “Let go.”
Pro-tip: Jaw and shoulders often need a second pass.

Step 8: Finish with 3 Breaths
Use a 4-7-8 diaphragmatic cycle.
Cue: “Calm …”
Pro-tip: Locks in the body’s relaxation response.

Step 9: Rate Tension
SUDS or tension scale 0–10 before vs. after; log result.
Pro-tip: Aim for ≥ 3-point drop. Use patterns to guide future practice.

Mini-PMR (60 Seconds)

  • 1) Shoulders
  • 2) Jaw
  • 3) Hands

Tense for 3 seconds, release for 6 seconds. One cycle each. Use whenever tension spikes mid-day.

2Fill out the worksheet

Track full sessions and brief mini-PMR practices separately. Record how tension changes and which areas need attention; use mild, comfortable tension only.

Date & Time : …

Full PMR practice

Entry 1

Mini-PMR: shoulders, jaw, hands

Entry 1

FAQs

I cramp or shake during tensing. Bad sign?

Reduce squeeze to 50 % strength or shorten tense time to 3 sec; PMR should never hurt.

Can I skip areas after an injury or surgery?

Yes! Visualize tensing the area instead, or simply breathe into it and release.

I get sleepy. Is this safe before driving?

PMR can drop alertness; schedule sessions at home or take a 2-minute energizing stretch afterward if you must drive.

How is this different from body scan mindfulness?

PMR adds active tension to sharpen awareness of contrast; scans rely on passive noticing. Many users blend both.

Disclaimer

This lesson is an educational practice resource, not a substitute for professional assessment, diagnosis, or treatment. Discuss behavioral health questions or concerns with a qualified healthcare professional.

Sources and further reading

These resources explain the background approach. They do not validate this worksheet as a standalone treatment or its suggested practice schedule.